Strike up the band essays

Strike up the band expositions A live show is the best thing to see for the fan and to encounter for the band. Be that as it may, there is a great deal of work that goes into the live show that ought not go unnoticed by the band. The band needs to show up on schedule. The procedure of mic-ing the gear accurately and the craftsmen ought to keep in mind the estimation of a decent stable beware of stage. After that the real stable check in the setting will happen. In the event that all works out in a good way, it will be a memorable encounter for both the supporters and the craftsmen. For the show to start on schedule, the band ought to show up on schedule. It involves cautious arranging. Set a specific time window for the band to show up. Ensure the band has a right and clear course depiction. Educate the band regarding conceivable traffic delays and the time they will travel. They ought to be really loosened up when they realize that when they show up everything will be prepared. At the point when the gear is set up, the settings sound professional will start putting the mouthpieces. The sort of amplifier relies upon the sound the craftsmen likes, that is the reason the professional consistently cross-references with the specialists themselves to get the ideal screen and setting sound. In lesser supported and used settings the professional will most likely utilize the standard amplifiers. The unpracticed specialists for the most part disparage the significance of their speaker settings. Since each stage has their own accoustics, settings ought to be changed as needs be. Ensure the intensifier creates the prefered sound. The volume ought to be satisfactory to be enhanced further by the establishment of the house. On the off chance that the settings of the considerable number of speakers is acceptable, the sound on the stage and scene will be acceptable also. As recently expressed, the sound in front of an audience and in the scene relies to a great extent upon the sound of the gear in front of an audience. Ensure that the sound of the gear in front of an audience is even. All enhanced instruments, so no drumkit or horns and such, ought to ... <!

Compare the Roles That Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail Williams Play in The Crucible Essay

A mother, a spouse, a companion: Abigail needed to impart a family to John Proctor. In certain angles she was desirous of Elizabeth, as she had the one thing on the planet that Abigail urgently longed for. â€Å"Oh, I wonder how such a tough man may let such a debilitated spouse be† We can see here that Abigail is being wry to control Proctor in succumbing to her. â€Å"Oh† shows she is adopting a quiet and unobtrusive strategy to get what she needs. In spite of the fact that Abigail is professing to resent Elizabeth for being the reason for Proctors dismissal towards her, we can unmistakably observe that the enabling feeling here is envy, towards Elizabeth and Proctors marriage. Abigail resorts to verbally abusing to cast question in Proctors psyche and she endeavors to praise Proctor to attempt to experience regular day to day existence as Elizabeth. The Status’s and reputation’s of the individuals in Salem were amazingly essential to them. Names and generalizations were fantastically normal and the individuals attempted their most extreme best to secure their conspicuousness. To local people Abigail Williams was a guiltless vagrant and the niece of the reverend, other than this they didn't have a favorable opinion of her. So when she made a special effort to denounce the regarded individuals and it became open tattle about reality of her issue, Abigail’s valued regard in the network was unexpectedly addressed. â€Å"(In a temper): My name is acceptable in the town! I won't have it said my name is filthy! Goody Proctor is a tattling liar! † Arthur Miller has utilized short sentences to show the peruser that Abigail is incredibly irate; this is a statement from act 1, thusly it gives the peruser an impression of Abigail’s character. Mill operator needed to show the genuine nature of Abigail’s persona and he was fruitful in this. The outcry marks shows the stress of her words, Abigail is raging now and thinks such aggravation at Elizabeth. From a halfway house, it was clearly difficult for her to create a â€Å"good name† for herself; anyway Abigail’s assurance had driven her to request a superior life for herself. She didn't need every one of her achievements to be broken by â€Å"Elizabeth’s lies†, so attempted to reprimand her by considering her a â€Å"liar†. This difficulties her character as the perusers are superbly mindful of Abigail’s deceptive nature, we as a whole realize that she is the person who is tricky and pines for retribution, and Elizabeth is the direct inverse. From the earliest starting point of the play Abigail’s expectations were clear, she clearly needed to build up her relationship with John Proctor and addition his regard. Abigail was a youthful, gullible and biased house keeper who successfully spare herself, regardless of who she baffled en route. Elizabeth was a very surprising individual. Elizabeth’s inspiration originated from the enthusiasm of raising her family; she needed to reestablish the trust in her union with Proctor, to serve her youngsters. She was a lot more established, smarter and she gave her life to her religion. I wake and stroll about the house just as I’d discover you comin’ through some door† Miller gives an adolescent impact to this statement and makes Abigail sound like an adoration struck pup, this reminds the peruser that she is just a young person. This statement delineates that her adoration towards Proctor is suffering and it additionally shows her repugnance towards Eli zabeth. The witch preliminaries were a conspicuous instance of McCarthyism, the court of Salem didn't require a lot of proof for arraignment. It was just out of line! The individuals at the base of the social pecking order framework had an even second rate chance for endurance. In spite of the fact that the individuals were allowed to evade passing by â€Å"confessing to their sins†, this was an unnecessary demonstration and indicated that the individuals were denied of rights. Elizabeth is comprehended to be amazingly devout; she controls her feelings and covers her sentiments of outrage towards Abigail to maintain a strategic distance from any wild upheavals of extraordinary feelings and dissatisfaction. Anyway Abigail invests heavily in her madness. This features the way that the age contrast between these 2 ladies is marvelous. â€Å"He have his decency now. God restrict I take it from him! Elizabeth is considerably more formed than Abigail, despite the fact that she is losing her significant other she is cheerful for him, as she accepts he is currently settled. All through the play John battles with his emotions that he was not a decent man. Sound attempted his best to spare John from being hanged to death yet Elizabeth accepts that he is at la st going to be washed down of his wrongdoings, as he has at last come out the dull about his undertaking. She adores him so much that she is happy to release him. She feels that he is making the best decision. She takes the name of God to legitimize herself. A Selfish, obstinate and improper wanderer: Abigail was not the easy-going sort. When somebody had betrayed her, she didn't mess with it; Abigail made dread in the hearts of her companions. She even betrays her companions to make her story all the more persuading. Because of the way that her folks were shot before her, she has never figured out how to acknowledge this and this has restricted her prosperity, so she accuses each one else. Then again Elizabeth was magnanimous and despite the fact that her â€Å"loyal† spouse sold out her uprightness, she figured out how to conquer this and pardoned him. (in misery): My significant other is a goodly man, sir. † Unlike Abigail, Elizabeth has never lied in her life, anyway the one time it would spare her life, she attempted to spare her spouses notoriety. This might be a demonstration to demonstrate pardoning to Proctor as she may have suspected it was her last chance to see him. She devoted her life to being a decent Puritan so needed Proctor to live a tranquil and faultless existence without her. Anyway she may have felt that it was her obligation to cover reality for her husband’s case, as she has been the person who has been increasingly keen on protecting appearances. On the off chance that they set aside their aversion towards one another, at that point they would really share more practically speaking than they let on. Right off the bat, they are infatuated with a similar man, they are both strict and the two of them try to satisfy their thought processes (whatever they might be). Despite the fact that they have amazingly various intensions that drive them, they are both aggressive and difficult. The two of them attempt to apply effect on society as they need to be recollected after their demises. Additionally, at long last the two of them lie, despite the fact that for substituting reasons.

Before Taking out a Bad Credit Loan, Make Sure You Do the Math

Before Taking out a Bad Credit Loan, Make Sure You Do the Math Before Taking out a Bad Credit Loan, Make Sure You Do the Math Before Taking out a Bad Credit Loan, Make Sure You Do the MathFirst of all, you need to figure out how much this bad credit loan  really costs. Second, youll need to check whether or not you can afford the proposed payments.Bad credit loans can serve a very useful purpose in people’s lives. When you have a financial emergency and don’t have any savings to cover it, these products can help you keep your financial ship afloat.But that doesn’t mean that you should be taking out the first bad credit loan you see. Like with any other financial obligation, you need to do your research and find the product that works best for you.And with bad credit loans, that means doing some math.First, figure out the APR.Bad credit loans come with higher interest rates than standard personal loans. That’s unavoidable. Due to the increased risk of default, bad credit lenders have to charge higher rates than lenders that only work with good credit borrowers.But some lenders charge rates that are w ay higher than others. And if you’re not careful, you could end up with a much more expensive loan than you could otherwise qualify for.This is especially true with short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans. These products are designed to be paid back in a matter of weeks, not a matter of years, and that can distort how much they actually cost compared to standard personal loans.In order to make an apples-to-apples comparison between different types of loans, it’s best if you look at their annual percentage rates, or APRS, instead of their stated interest charges. APR measure how much a loan will cost (including fees and interest) over the course of a full year.Here’s an example:A typical two-week payday loan comes with an interest rate of $15 per $100 borrowed. So if you were to borrow $300 with a loan, you would be paying back $345 on the loan’s due date, which would be set for 14 days in the future.A 15 percent interest rate doesn’t s ound too bad, right?But remember, that loan is charging you rate of 15 percent over only a two-week period! If you were to roll over or reborrow that loanâ€"something that it all too commonâ€"you would end up paying an additional 15 percent for those next two weeks.Let’s look at that payday loan’s APR. a 15 percent rate charged over 14 days comes out to an APR of … 391 percent! This gives you a better idea of how much costlier this loan is than a standard personal loan.As we said, bad credit loans are always going to more expensive than the kinds of loans offered to people with good or fair credit. But that still means you should be shopping around to find the least expensive loan available.Can you afford your payments?Of course, finding the loan that will cost you the least amount of money overall isn’t everything. Because while short-term no credit check loans like payday loans will cost more on paper than a bad credit installment loan, you could very well end up with a na sty surprise.Namely, you might find that you have trouble paying off your short-term loan on time, forcing you to roll it over and extend the due date (in return for more interest) or take out another loan immediately after you pay off the old one. Either way, your cost of borrowing starts to go up. And fast.It’s not like this is uncommon, either. One report from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that the average payday loan borrower took out 10 loans a year. A short-term solution? It sure doesn’t seem like one!So what gives?Well, the problem with many short-term loans has to do with their payment structures. Namely, it’s the fact that the loan is paid off in a single lump sum. As it turns out, this single balloon payment can be difficult for many borrowers to afford!Sure, the idea of getting yourself out of debt quick sounds appealing. But there’s a flipside: The quick turnaround for payday and title loans means little to time to save.With such a large amount o f money getting debited at once from your bank account, you might find yourself with another financial shortfall, with bills to pay and not enough money to cover them. All of a sudden, you’re right back where you started.Before taking out any bad credit loan. You need to take a long, hard look at your budget and your cash flow. If the proposed loan payment isn’t something you can afford, then this product is going to cause more problems than it solves.According to one study from the Pew Research Centers, well over 80 percent of payday loan borrowers didn’t have enough money in their monthly budgets to cover their loan payments. When that happens, you could easily find yourself stuck in a recurring (and expensive!) cycle of debt.Checking your ability to repay.One way to avoid this is to find a bad credit lender who checks whether or not you can afford your loan. That way, you are receiving an extra layer of protection against taking out a product you can’t afford.Checking you r ability to repay is different from checking your credit score. While hard credit checks show up on your credit report (and will likely ding your credit score), a soft credit check or income verification won’t get recorded and won’t affect your score.When you have bad credit, it’s all too easy to get taken advantage of by a predatory lender that doesn’t care whether or not you can afford your loan. But skipping out on “guaranteed approval” loans can help you avoid them.Before you click “I agree” on that online loan agreement, take some time and do the math. You won’t regret it. To learn more about how you can protect your financial future, check out  these other articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

The Controversy Over The Drug War - 958 Words

In recent decades, there have been increasing trends of incarceration, specifically in relation to the use and possession of illegal drugs. In 2010, there were 1.6 million people arrested for drug related offenses, which is approximately 1 person every 19 seconds. The majority of the arrests, however, are for possession of small amounts and are minor offenses (Criminal Justice Fact Sheet, NAACP). The controversy over the drug war is the element of concentration in cities, consistently in underprivileged neighborhoods, resulting in the emphasis of disproportionate incarceration of minority groups, expressly African Americans. This group is influenced heavily by over-imprisonment, which affects their economic standing and place in society, causing inequality between them and whites. The war on drugs and the measures used by the government to control drug use contributes to racism and inequality problems, as well as to the stigma following African Americans in modern America. The combin ation of segregation, concentration, and unjust treatment by police has caused an imbalanced focus of the drug war towards African Americans. Due to a large number of businesses and factories moving to the suburbs taking those privileged enough to move with them, concentrations of poor, black communities appeared throughout inner cities without the presence of jobs and resources to nourish them (Wilson, 1996). These areas, which are vulnerable to decay and poverty, are more likely to experienceShow MoreRelatedLegalizing marijuana1092 Words   |  5 Pagesrecreational use, medicinal, and industrial products as well. In the 1960’s the government’s war on all drugs was created putting Marijuana in the same category as Cocaine, Heroin, and Morphine. Today Marijuana remains a schedule one drug to the federal government. With new medical studies and evidence emerging over the last decade about Cannabis, some states are beginning to rethink their stance on this issue. Over t wenty states have now either decriminalized or legalized for medicinal use. Two of thoseRead MoreThe Miracles of Cannabis Essay example957 Words   |  4 PagesMiracles of Cannabis There are so many advancements being made in the medical field with cannabis. Cancer patients are finally receiving some relief from nausea, among other symptoms, with this much known and popular drug. Also, our soldiers and veterans returning from the war overseas can get relief from the posttraumatic stress depression they are burdened with on a daily basis. Some even say that if they use it with the onset of a migraine, it prevents the migraine completely. Cannabis hasRead MoreThe Mexican Cartel, The Sinaloa Cartel1403 Words   |  6 PagesMexican and it hurts to see those in Mexico, losing their loved ones. Over the past couple of decades, drug cartels have skyrocketed in different countries especially in Mexico. With wars like these, there is violence everywhere around Mexico. In a fairly recent article, called Mexican Military Runs Up Body Count in Drug War by Azam Ahmed and Eric Schmitt, it explains how the cartel is starting to be a lot more powerful over mexican soldiers. In the article it states, â€Å"The Mexican authorities sayRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in the United States Essay563 Words   |  3 Pages We’ve all been told not to use drugs starting at a very young age. We’re told they very bad for you and can even cause death. As a child, we always believed what we were told; the older I’ve gotten, the more I’ve come to realize that not all of these â€Å"drugs† are as bad for you as we were taught. The particular drug I am speaking about comes from the dried leaves and flowers of a hemp plant (Cannabis Sativa), and goes by the name Marijuana. Marijuana has been prohibited since 1968. You would thinkRead MoreModel Answer to Question of Drug Use Adv1639 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluate the creative strategy used by the Partnership for a Drug Free America in its advertising campaign, particularly with respect to the use of strong fear appeals. Early spots of creative strategy used by the Partnership for Drug Free America in its advertising campaign are considered â€Å"melodramatic† relying too much on scare tactics and stereotypes such as the school bus driver who snorts cocaine; African-American boys selling crack in the school yard; and the â€Å"one puff and you are hooked†Read MoreFederalism Vs. Cooperative Federalism1148 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States had to answer important questions on how to handle power and responsibility between the states and national government. They did not want to have a situation where the federal government had all the power. They had just fought a war against Britain because of that idea. However, they did not want each individual state doing essentially whatever they wanted. There are differences between dual federalism and cooperative federalism. However, it is important to fully address and understandRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Its Effects On Society1564 Words   |  7 Pages The War on Drugs is a deep-rooted controversial campaign of prohibition and military aid that has been disputed for many years. There are constant debates as to whether there will ever be a viable solution to the problem. However, as we continue to pursue the â€Å"war on drugs,† it has become increasingly evident that â€Å"winning† the war seems to be an impossible task. Drug prohibition and the undertaking of the war on drugs have stirred much controversy over its moral and logical implications. WhileRead More The Effects Of War And Music Together Essay737 Words   |  3 Pages The Effects of War and Music Together How are music and war related? Music puts a voice in the people’s ears, and tells them whether or not we should be involved in that war. It helped out the troops when they were over seas to not be so home sick. Also, every war preceding the Vietnam War had music to help or support the war, but the Vietnam War is where music during wartime changed. The Vietnam War has been called quot;Americas first rock-and-roll warquot; because of rock music thatRead More Its Time to Make Drugs Legal for Personal Use Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesIts Time to Make Drugs Legal for Personal Use Drugs are such a controversy and people have such strong opinions about whether they should be legal or illegal. I don’t have a strong opinion on this topic; I’m easily swayed. For the most part though, I think that they should be legalized because people do it anyways and if they were legal the government could regulate their use and sale more, the government should be receiving the profits of the drug business rather than dealers, marijuana hasRead MoreHippie Movement1719 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- THE CONTROVERSY OF THE HIPPIE MOVEMENT ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

“When People In The United States Think Of ChildrenS Rights

â€Å"When people in the United States think of children s rights they usually think of children in third world countries who are victims of abusive child labor practices or insurmountable poverty† (Wilson 1). However, in reality it is not just in third world countries, it is also in the United States. From the American colonial period till the mid nineteenth century, child labor has been an important issue. It has taken many years to come to an agreement of the definition of child labor. One way to define child labor is: â€Å"All forms of slavery or practices similar to slavery, such as the sale and trafficking of children, debt bondage and serfdom, and forced or compulsory labor, including-forced or compulsory recruitment of children for use in†¦show more content†¦Even though it was expected of children to work, some parents did not want to send their children to work. Parents really only sent their children to work for an extra income to help the family out of p overty. Poverty is the main reason that children are sent to work. The following is the definition of poverty, â€Å"Poverty is the inability, through lack of income or wealth, to provide decent housing, clothing, health care, nutrition, or education for oneself or one’s family.† (Riggs 1). Because parents were desperate for money they would take their children’s names off of the school list when education became required (Carson 1). Parents would also feel obligated to give their children permission to work and bring in a small amount of money, but much needed funds. It was also an expectation that children could provide a profitable benefit for their families. When the nation began to industrialize, the types of jobs shifted from farm work to factory work. The jobs that children held would change as they became older and more difficult so that in the end they would have more skills. At that time, many believed that children should work because it helped them develop a strong work ethic. Many employers took advantage of children; parents found it difficult to keep their kids away from hard labor because the additional income was crucial to the family s survival (Benson 2). This was a real challenge for parents as the income was critical to theShow MoreRelatedThe Asian Education System versus the U.S. System1447 Words   |  6 Pagesthe results of very productive, smart individuals, who had a great education throughout their school careers. The Asian education system is known world-wide for having many advantages compared to others like the United States. But they also share their own disadvantages. The United States education system is gre at to a certain extent, but not very efficient. According to William S. Robinson in â€Å"New Math-Science Study Rates U.S. Students Mediocre at Best,† â€Å"American students [are] doing worse as theyRead MoreHillary Clinton Is Not The Right Choice1020 Words   |  5 PagesPresident of the United States, the highest office in our nation. A respected title, a praiseworthy title, an honorable title, but some may ask why anyone would want to be President. For the fame or power? Well, that is how most people think the candidate, Hillary Clinton, thinks of it. Trump, Cruz, Kasich, Clinton, and Sanders are the remaining candidates still in the race for the presidency. All candidates have their faults, but Hillary’s biggest fault is how she is campaigning. When people listen toRead More Argument - The Voting Age Must be Lowered Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagesdenied the right to vote. Imagine senior citizens being thought of as too incompetent to vote because some senior citizens are senile. Can you imagine such a large percentage of the American public being denied the right to vote – simply on account of their age? It cannot happen in America, right? Not in a free country, a country where the people control the government, not the other way around? It can happen. It does happen. Only, it does not happen to senior citizens – once they get the right to voteRead MoreProject Bread : An Organization1219 Words   |  5 Pagesprograms called the Walk for Hunger. Walk for Hunger is an annual pledge walk fundraiser that helps bring awareness to hunger in Massachusetts. The main goal to Project Bread is to make healthy nutritional food accessible to everyone, to gather the people in the community and grow together, and to build an efficient food system. Like many other organizations, Project Bread’s main policy is their privacy policy. They reassure the public that the only information that they will collect will be contactRead MoreThe World Of 2015 : Is The United Nations Still Relevant?1725 Words   |  7 Pagesin the world of 2015: is the United Nations still relevant? Name: Aulad Hossain Student ID: 0080437224 Group: FHLC Submission date: 7 May 2015 The United Nation was created in 1945. It is an international organisation of sovereign states which was created as a respond to World War II. It is an improved version of the League of Nations as the league failed the United Nation was created to suit the circumstances and International relations of 1945. The United Nations goal is to find solutionsRead MoreThe Children of this Nation are not Being Treated Equally1258 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1992, Ireland’s government signed up to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), which would lead some to believe that Ireland’s government is committed to ensuring that every child in Ireland gets the best chance possible in life. Unfortunately though this is not the case as each day in Ireland there are thousands of vulnerable children that are not having some of their basic needs met. Since 2009 the Children’s Rights Alliance publishes a report card each year that scrutinisesRead MoreLiving With And Around Immigrant Community1684 Words   |  7 Pagesfamilies lives in United States. I have heard and experienced so many incidents of immigrant families that makes me question equality of immigration system of United States. Six year ago friend of mine came to United States at the age of 12. After finishing school and college he wasn’t able to find the job he was looking for and within certain period of time if he doesn’t settle in United States his visa would expire. After trying very hard he had no choice but to stay in United States illegally becauseRead MoreSexism, Discrimination, And Social Reform1671 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing one of the most undiscussed topic to being one of the most diverse, controversial topics in the United States. Sexism can be described as â€Å"Unfair treatment of people because of their sex; especially; unfair treatment to women† (Merriam- Webster). Thesis Through the majority of the United States background, sexism was rarely spoken of. A majority of, people were not offended by the rights that they were not given, which in turn, never made women right’s an issue. However, in the early 19thRead MoreThe Historical Perspectives and Trends of Childrens Literature1594 Words   |  7 Pages Since the 18th century children’s literature has been held responsible for bringing entertainment to children of all ages across the world. But, when you actually think about it, what is children’s literature? The term seems easy enough to define, it is literature intended for children, but what is the definition of literature? According to Charlotte Huck (2010), literature is an imaginative shaping of life and thought into the forms and structures of language. This, in my opinion, is an excellentRead MoreCurrent legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within the uk affecting the safeguarding of young children and young p eople905 Words   |  4 Pagesof children and young people There are legislations, guidelines, policies and procedures within the UK that are in place to help safeguard children and young people in the community. Some of these are; The Children Act 1989 This is an act to amend previous laws relating to children: To provide for local authority services for children in need and others: To make provision for those who foster, childmind and for day-care for young children and adoption. Also, for children’s homes and voluntary organisations

Mesopotamia and China Free Essays

Although Mesopotamia and China had similarities in politics, economics, social organization, and religion between 8000 BCE – 600 CE, they also had differences. Both Mesopotamia and China followed the same pattern to state and empire building (Supanick, Notes 2012). They both also had agricultural and trade societies (Supanick, Notes 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Mesopotamia and China or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both also had social inequities and were both polytheistic (Supanick, Notes 2012). They also had important differences, Mesopotamia’s empires were replaced by outside groups as in China’s empires being replaced by other chinese (Supanick, Notes 2012). Also, Mesopotamia had a lot of long distance trade, while China trade more internally, with the exception of the Han (Supanick, Notes 2012). They also had differences in their social stratification, Mesopotamia had a major priest class. China had one but is was not important as the one in Mesopotamia (Supanick, Notes 2012). Religiously, China had a diversity in religion, as in Mesopotamia’s one religion (Supanick, Notes 2012). China and Mesopotamia had many political similarities. Both civilizations were threatened by invaders. Mesopotamia was threatened by many invaders that sometimes conquered and established empires in the area, like the Assyrians and Babylonians. The biggest invaders of China were the Xiongu, a nomadic group from the north. Both were invaded for many reasons. One reason was the invaders were trying to expand and/or conquer. Also, the geography of the areas predisposed invasion. Another political similarity was the type of government, which was monarchy. Mesopotamia had many different leaders, the first was Sargon, followed by Hammurabi. China also many leaders, the emperor at the height of the Han was Wudi. Monarchs arose in Mesopotamia and China because peoples were seeking protection and power. A final political similarity was the order of state and empire building. Both China and Mesopotamia followed this order: Rise of Agriculture to Villages to City-States to Kingdoms to Empires. Both civilizations followed this pattern because of population growth, that allowed them to expand and grow. Mesopotamia and China also had political differences. Both civilizations had many different empires, however Mesopotamia had more than China. Mesopotamia empires were being replaced frequently, as in China empires lasted longer. Mesopotamia had many empires coming in and replacing each other. Sargon and the Akkadians were the first, then Hammurabi and the Babylonians, then the Assyrians, and then Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians. While China only had the Qin, that was later replaced by the Han. This difference occurs because Mesopotamia had many invaders and the geography made them open for invasion, as in China they didn’t have to worry about many invaders and had protection by having parts of the great wall to protect them. Another political difference is the groups of people who conquered the empires. In Mesopotamia, their empire were conquered by external invaders, as in China their empires were conquered by other chinese civilizations. In Mesopotamia, the Babylonians were conquered by the Assyrians, an external invader. In China, the Qin empire eventually replaced with the Han, a chinese civilization. Like other differences this happens because of invaders and geography. Mesopotamia has many invaders and is open to invasion while China is composed of many neighboring chinese civilizations protected by some parts of great wall and only have some invaders. Not only does Mesopotamia and China have political similarities they also have economic similarities. One economic similarity is their mode of production which is Agriculture and Trade. Mesopotamia did a lot of trade and farming, they farmed wheat and barely. China grew rice and millet and trade mostly internally until the Han and the Silk Road. Both civilizations were agricultural and trade societies because their geography allowed them to farm and trade easily. Another economic similarity is agricultural technologies. Both civilizations created many ways to make farming easier. They both made irrigation systems and agricultural tools like the wheel. They both created new technologies to make farming easier and more productive. Mesopotamia and China also had economic differences. Mesopotamia and China did not always traded long distances. Mesopotamia traded long distances, unlike the chinese who only traded internally. Mesopotamia and China traded to get things they couldn’t, but China only traded internally because they were ethnocentric. They thought they were superior to others and would be thought as soiled if they were dealing with foreigners. However, when the Han took over China they established the Silk Road that they traded long distantly on. Another economic difference is what they grew. China grew rice and millet, while Mesopotamia grew wheat and barely. This difference occurs because of their geography and climate. Mesopotamia’s geography and climate was favorable to wheat and barely, while China’s was favorable to rice and millet. Mesopotamia and China also had social similarities. Both civilizations had major inequities in society. China’s stratification was: Emperor, Nobles, Peasants, and Merchants. Mesopotamia’s stratification was: Emperor, Priest, Nobles, Artisan, Peasants/Slaves. The upper class in both societies made up about 5% of the population while the peasants and slaves made up 95% of it. However the upper class got 95% of the wealth, while the peasants and slaves got 5% of it. This occurred because people with power were not interested in sharing and didn’t care for those below them. Another similarity is the Emperor was the all powerful leader. How to cite Mesopotamia and China, Essay examples

Kidney Sale Legalization Essays - Commerce, Organ Trade,

Question: There are many patients with renal/kidney disease waiting for kidney transplant. In Iran, the sale of kidneys has been legalized. On the other hand, critics say that the practice is immoral, the donor are poor people who are being exploited. Also consider the effect of black market activities on organ sale. Do you agree with the legalization of sale of kidneys? Why? Purpose This paper examines the controversial issue of legalizing kidney sale for the purpose of transplant. It looks at the pros and cons from the perspective of organ donors and receivers, as well as regulatory, ethical, and economic considerations. It will give a conclusion and recommendation at the end. Background In many countries, the number of patients with renal disease waiting for a kidney transplant is increasing. But there is a widespread and serious shortage of kidneys for transplantation, a shortage that can lead to suffering and death. One approach to tackling the shortage is for a patient with renal disease to buy a kidney from a living donor, who is often in a developing country, a sale that could ? in theory at least ? help to lift the donor out of poverty. Such kidney sales are almost universally illegal. Proponents of kidney sales argue that since the practice is widespread, it would be safer to formally regulate it, and that society should respect people?s autonomous control over their bodies. Critics express concern about the potential for exploitation and coercion of the poor, and about the psychological and physical after-effects on the donors of this illegal kidney trade. Arguments for Legalization Healthy individuals in poor countries should be allowed the freedom and autonomy to choose selling their organ for financial incentive. They are faced with the tough choice of starving for themselves and their families versus selling their organs. As long as the sale is voluntary and not coerced, there is no reason we should deny them of this freedom to make choices for themselves. The money received from the sale of kidney can potentially lift them out of poverty or at least give them a better life. Patients with renal disease who have been relying on dialysis for years benefit because with a kidney transplant, their illness can be cured once and for all. They do not need to rely on dialysis, which is not a real solution to their health problem. For those who are willing and able to pay, it offers the hope of life for them. It is a pity that many renal patients die waiting for the kidney transplant that never happens because there is no matching kidney for them. By allowing legal sale of kidneys, the waiting list for kidney transplant can be completely eliminated. Black market activities will decrease after the sale of kidney for transplant purpose is legalized. Currently, Iran is the only country that has legalized kidney sale. In almost all parts of the world, the organ trade for kidney is handled by dealers who exploit the poor donors and charges outrageous high prices from the receivers. We can reduce if not eliminate such activities if we allow kidneys to be traded legally. Currently some doctors who perform kidney transplant operation are involved in the questionable act of getting kidneys from questionable sources. The reputation of the doctors and the related hospitals will be damaged, and other illegal activities such as bribery may occur. Why not having the sale officially regulated? If there is a legal source to get the organs, we will eliminate questionable activities at the hospitals. Donors are also better protected. If the trade is illegal, some dealers or ?matchmakers? may remove kidneys by force or without consent of the donor. Chances are that the operation is performed in substandard environment, which can create other medical problems for the donors. Arguments Against Legalization First and foremost, legalizing kidney sale violates the dignity of the person and is viewed as immoral or unethical. If human organ is treated the same way as meat of animals on a butcher?s table and sold for financial benefits, the idea is both obscene and unacceptable. We need to have basic respect for the human body. It should not be treated like commodities. Hand in hand with the immoral viewpoint is how to

George Washigton essays

George Washigton essays George Washington played an important role in American history. Hes known as the Founding Father of our countrys government. He is also, the leader who won independence. Who would have thought that the son of a Virginia planter would accomplish so much in such little time? Washingtons journey began early when he met the well known Fairfax family. At this time, he had no knowledge of the excitement that was ahead of him. Nor, did he know the courage he had within him. Although George was fond of action, he wanted to keep peace, if he could, when it came to war. Courage, action, and peace led George Washington to Presidency. He was born on February 22, 1732 in Virginia. According to Funk and Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, He later moved to Mount Vernon (q.v.), the home of his elder half- brother, Lawrence Washington (d.1752), who was allied with the powerful Fairfax (q.v.) family of Virginia. George eventually came into the possession of the Mount Vernon property when Lawrence died.(446). The Fairfax family owned an enormous amount of land. They wanted George to head west and help survey their property. By going on this journey, he found a love for the land. A few years later he began surveying for others. In 1753 he was appointed adjutant of one of the districts into which Virginia was divided, with the rank of major.(447). This was the beginning of George Washingtons political career. During the French and Indian War, he was a messenger. He took notice of the opposing sides tactics. He searched for any way to find out as much as possible to help. He was a success. Georges next bit of adventure came at Fort Duquesne. At this fort, well over half of the British troops were killed along with their general. This is the battle where guerrilla warfare was used against the British causing a defeat. Washington now i ...

The Best Way to Plan a Marketing Performance Management Process

The Best Way to Plan a Marketing Performance Management Process How do you get the most from your marketing team? The most productivity. The most team satisfaction. The most success overall, however you choose to define it. That’s all anyone managing a team wants, right? The answer starts with planning an effective performance management process. One that identifies your team’s goals, puts a plan in place to achieve them, and measures the results for future improvement. Putting that kind of plan into place isn’t a simple task. But, with this straightforward guide, you can put yourself and your team on the right path to be more productive. Now, this is a broad topic with lots of moving parts. In order to keep it digestible, practical, and actionable, this post will narrow down the steps you need to take to put an actual process into practice, without diving too deep into more theoretical aspects of management. Digestible, practical, and actionable intro into setting up a successful marketing performanceSnag Your Performance Management Checklist It’s easier to follow processes when you can break them down into a checklist. In fact, that’s something research supports. So, make implementing this process easier with a simple performance management checklist. When it comes time to evaluate marketing talent on your team, it’ll make it easier to know exactly what to look for, which questions to ask, and what to do next. What Does â€Å"Performance Management† Mean in Plain Language? In a marketing context, we can summarize this topic as such: Performance management is the intentional practice of ensuring every member of your marketing team meets individualized goals through thorough planning, monitoring, and commitment to continuous improvement. That’s it in as succinct terms as possible. What Does the Performance Management Process Look Like? Generally, this process moves in three phases: Planning: Setting goals, expectations, and a strategy moving forward. Execution: Acting to implement that strategy to meet desired goals up to expectations. Review: Periodically assessing progress toward goals and steps for improvement. Which Performance Management Tools Do Marketing Teams Need? Get the right tools for the job. For this particular task, here are some recommendations: : An all-in-one marketing management platform for keeping teams and projects organized. Use Team Tab to manage team performance, and Team Performance Reports to objectively measure real productivity. Excel: Much of what marketing teams would typically use Excel for team planning-wise can be achieved with . However, this remains a staple option that’s essentially free (in that it’s a paid product, but your company is probably already paying for it). Evernote: Useful for building checklists and storing documentation. Integrates seamlessly with . This covers the basics. What’s Needed for Success? Everything starts with setting the right goals. At a high level, it should achieve (at least) the following three things. Ensuring Everyone Does Their Best Work Ultimately, this is what it’s all about: getting the most from your team. Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses Everyone has both, and it’s important to understand where every team members lies in each area. Providing Constructive Feedback No one can improve without knowing where to focus their efforts. When constructive feedback is communicated clearly, you can set expectations on how things need to change before the next time you meet to talk about goals. Celebrate Wins It’s important to be transparent when communicating areas that need improvement. But, it’s also important to appreciate successes and make sure team members know when they’re doing well. That helps build positive momentum that leads to further success. Getting Started With Planning Excellence doesn’t happen by accident, it happens by choice, and it starts with solid planning. Start a Trial or Schedule a Demo This post will cover managing your team using . If you’re not a customer, consider starting a trial or scheduling a demo. Otherwise, you may need to substitute in other software to complete some of the following steps. Add Your Team Members to Next, add each team member into . This is easy to do quickly. Understanding the Team Now, there are some things that need to be made clear between management, HR, department leads, and team members. Each team member’s purpose. What is their actual role and value to your marketing team? This has likely been summarized in your job descriptions, but if they’re out of date or the team member has outgrown that definition, it may be time for a role switch or promotion. Responsibilities and priorities. What are the most important things this employee needs to get done? Performance expectations. In order to keep your team on track to meet its goals, what results does each team member need to produce? Recommended Reading: How To Lead A Cross-Functional Team Collaboration With 3 Proven Ways To Ease Cross-Functional Team Collaboration Determining Future Vision Set up a meeting with each team member to figure out where they’d like to go in the future (and to set performance goals accordingly).

Why do we have to pay $3 for a gallon of gas Research Paper

Why do we have to pay $3 for a gallon of gas - Research Paper Example It is important to note that the oil prices are dependent on the six super major companies of oil and gas. These super majors are BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil, Royal Dutch Shell and Total. Oil accumulates between various layers of the porous rocks or other subsurface. Thus, the main idea is to locate the right convergence necessary in creating the required oil pool. Geologists find possible oil locations to explore through aerial photographs. Initially, oil wells were drilled at random locations or around other established oil wells. However, now oil is located using a vibrator to cause vibrations that geologists listen to and process data using computers into seismic lines. Once a location is found, then the explorers now undertake the drilling process. After drilling the oil well, a measuring device is then lowered into this oil hole and the information about the earth properties are gathered (Research, 214). This information includes such aspects as the density, type of rock that is present and the fluid contained in the rocks. After finding this information, if the hole is promising, then the drilling process is continued. If this hole is not a good location requi red, then the hole is filled up and the entire process begins all over again. Main sources of oil drills The world gets its daily ration of over 85 million oil barrels from over 4000 fields. Most of these are small with less than 20000 barrels each day. However, there are major oil giants that produce over 100000bpd. Then there is the category of the mega fields that produce over 1000000 bpd. These are recognized as the most important sources of oil in the world. The top most of these mega oil giants is the Ghawar in Saudi Arabia. It accounts for over 100 billion oil barrels. It is 160 miles long and 16 miles in width. The secret to the reservoirs longetivity is its water injection. From the 1960s. Saudi Armco commenced injecting water underneath the

Expatriates and the problems associated with international diemensions Essay

Expatriates and the problems associated with international diemensions - Essay Example The interpersonal relationships with the host country staff and cultural differences in the working environment in the foreign location also pose a problem for the expatriates to function at their best. Thus the consideration of several critical contextual, situational, cultural and economic factors relating to expatriation both from the perspective of the host country as well as the parent country is of vital importance to ensure an efficient expatriate performance. On the basis of the feedbacks for the Emaill Survey received from the current and previous expatriate employees of Officecomm, this paper presents a detailed report on the HR problems and issues concerning the expatriate employees. The paper also makes certain recommendations for the improvement of the expatriate employee performance based by reducing the impact of these issues on the analysis of the feedbacks. Black (1988) opines that "International assignments create significant demands that often exceed the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the expatriate" The expatriate's assumptions regarding the social interactions both in the workplace as well as with outsiders do not hold any real ground as he/she is completely alien in the host country. This gives rise to specific challenges in fulfilling his/her assignment successfully. Such challenges may relate to discharging the functions of leading, communicating and imparting technical knowledge to the host country employees.(Tsang, 2001; Wang, Tong, & Koh, 2004). Apart from the social issues there are other contextual and cultural issues the host country may pose to the expatriates. Differences in Languages, communication and feedback methods, other behavioural issues and differences in the management styles as compared to those in the parent country may hinder the performance of the expatriate in the host country. 3.0 Issues Concerning the Expatriate Employees of Officecomm: Apart from the above general issues which affect the expatriate executive performance in Officecomm there are other firm-specific issues which are detailed below: 3.1 Gloomy Future on Repatriation: One of the important but unexpected issues in the global business environment is the repatriation. Repatriation is the reverse process of expatriation. It may be noted that the same characteristic features that made an employee becomes an expatriate make the returning back for them complicated due to the cultural shock they face on the reverse direction (Frazee, 1997; Allard, 1996). Harris et al. (2004) note that despite the importance of international assignments, organisations are not yet able to fully evaluate the benefits associated with their use. Clague and Krupp (1978) suggested that international assignments should be perceived not just as a means to solve specific job crises overseas, but as an integrated part of the employees' careers. Quite naturally the employee before becoming an expatriat

Escaping the Cage of Marriage in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essays

Escaping the Cage of Marriage in A Doll House      Ã‚  Ã‚   A bird may have beautiful wings, but within a cage, the beautiful wings are useless. Within the cage, the bird is not fulfilling the potential for which it was created - it is merely a household decoration.   In Ibsen's symbolic play A Doll House, Nora is the bird, and her marriage is the cage. Externally, Nora is a beautiful creature entertaining her husband with the beautiful images of a docile wife, but internally, she is a desperate creature longing to explore her potential outside the cage of her marriage. In a society dominated by the expectations of men, Nora must choose between the obligations determined by her role as wife in opposition to the obligations of self, in determining her true identity. Within the context of love, she commits forgery, and through this deception, discovers her marriage is nothing more than an illusion, and she nothing more than a doll within Torvald's house. In Act I, the Christmas tree symbolizes the Helmer's marriage. Externally, the tree is beautifully decorated, but internally it is dying because the tree has no roots to feed it. Nora and Helmer are playing the roles that society has taught them. He is the strong provider and protector; Nora is the helpless little woman who depends on him. Like the Christmas tree, the Helmer's marriage is just an image of beauty, dying on the inside. After Krogstad informs Nora that he intends to blackmail her, she tells the maid to bring her the tree and set it in the middle of the floor (center stage) (1581). Nora begins to decorate the tree:    [I'll put c]andles here [and] flowers here. That terrible creature! Talk, talk, talk! There's nothing to it at all. The tree [is] going to be lo... ...ond the cage, the beautiful wings carry the bird into a life worth living. A life where the birds have the opportunity to accomplish the obligations of their creation is the only life worth living.    Works Cited Baruch, Elaine Hoffman. "Ibsen's Doll House: A Myth for Our Time." The Yale Review 69 (1980): 374-387. Gray, Ronald, ed. Ibsen-A Dissenting View: A Study of the Last Twelve Plays. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1961. Ibsen, Henrick. A Doll House. The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. 5th   ed. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. 1564-1612. Northram, John. "Ibsen's Search for the Hero." Ibsen: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Rolf Fjelde. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965. 107-113. Templeton, Joan. "The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen. PMLA   104.1(1989): 28-40. Escaping the Cage of Marriage in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essays Escaping the Cage of Marriage in A Doll House      Ã‚  Ã‚   A bird may have beautiful wings, but within a cage, the beautiful wings are useless. Within the cage, the bird is not fulfilling the potential for which it was created - it is merely a household decoration.   In Ibsen's symbolic play A Doll House, Nora is the bird, and her marriage is the cage. Externally, Nora is a beautiful creature entertaining her husband with the beautiful images of a docile wife, but internally, she is a desperate creature longing to explore her potential outside the cage of her marriage. In a society dominated by the expectations of men, Nora must choose between the obligations determined by her role as wife in opposition to the obligations of self, in determining her true identity. Within the context of love, she commits forgery, and through this deception, discovers her marriage is nothing more than an illusion, and she nothing more than a doll within Torvald's house. In Act I, the Christmas tree symbolizes the Helmer's marriage. Externally, the tree is beautifully decorated, but internally it is dying because the tree has no roots to feed it. Nora and Helmer are playing the roles that society has taught them. He is the strong provider and protector; Nora is the helpless little woman who depends on him. Like the Christmas tree, the Helmer's marriage is just an image of beauty, dying on the inside. After Krogstad informs Nora that he intends to blackmail her, she tells the maid to bring her the tree and set it in the middle of the floor (center stage) (1581). Nora begins to decorate the tree:    [I'll put c]andles here [and] flowers here. That terrible creature! Talk, talk, talk! There's nothing to it at all. The tree [is] going to be lo... ...ond the cage, the beautiful wings carry the bird into a life worth living. A life where the birds have the opportunity to accomplish the obligations of their creation is the only life worth living.    Works Cited Baruch, Elaine Hoffman. "Ibsen's Doll House: A Myth for Our Time." The Yale Review 69 (1980): 374-387. Gray, Ronald, ed. Ibsen-A Dissenting View: A Study of the Last Twelve Plays. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1961. Ibsen, Henrick. A Doll House. The Bedford Introduction to Literature: Reading, Thinking, Writing. 5th   ed. Ed. Michael Meyer. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1999. 1564-1612. Northram, John. "Ibsen's Search for the Hero." Ibsen: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Rolf Fjelde. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965. 107-113. Templeton, Joan. "The Doll House Backlash: Criticism, Feminism, and Ibsen. PMLA   104.1(1989): 28-40.

Drug Addiction †Essay Essay

Drug addiction is a pathological or abnormal condition which arises due to frequent drug use. The disorder of addiction involves the progression of acute drug use to the development of drug-seeking behavior, the vulnerability to relapse, and the decreased, slowed ability to respond to naturally rewarding stimuli. Causes Drugs known to cause addiction include illegal drugs as well as prescription or over-the-counter drugs, according to the definition of the American Society of Addiction Medicine. †¢ Stimulants: o Amphetamine and methamphetamine o Cocaine o Nicotine †¢ Sedatives and hypnotics: o Alcohol o Barbiturates o Benzodiazepines, particularly flunitrazepam, triazolam, temazepam, and nimetazepam o Methaqualone and the related quinazolinone sedative-hypnotics †¢ Opiate and opioid analgesics o Morphine and codeine, the two naturally occurring opiate analgesics o Semi-synthetic opiates, such as heroin (diacetylmorphine), oxycodone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone o Fully synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, meperidine/pethidine, and methadone HEROIN- The German drug company Bayer named its new over the counter drug â€Å"Heroin† in 1895.[7] The name was derived from the German word â€Å"heroisch† (heroic) due to its perceived â€Å"heroic† effects upon a user.[7] It was chiefly developed as a morphine substitute for cough suppressants that did not have morphine’s addictive side-effects. Morphine at the time was a popular recreational drug, and Bayer wished to find a similar but non-addictive substitute to market.[8] However, contrary to Bayer’s advertising as a â€Å"non-addictive morphine substitute,† heroin would soon have one of the highest rates of  dependence amongst its users.[9] Diacetylmorphine is used as a recreational drug for the transcendent relaxation and intense euphoria it induces. Anthropologist Michael Agar once described heroin as â€Å"the perfect whatever drug.†[23] Tolerance quickly develops, and users need more of the drug to achieve the same effects. Its popularity with recreational drug users, compared to morphine, reportedly stems from its perceived different effects.[24] In particular, users report an intense rush that occurs while the diacetylmorphine is being metabolized into 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM) and morphine in the brain. Diacetylmorphine produces more euphoria than other opioids upon injection. One of the most common methods of illicit heroin use is via intravenous injection (colloquially termed â€Å"slamming† or â€Å"shooting up†). effects- Large doses of heroin can cause fatal respiratory depression, and the drug has been used for suicide or as a murder weapon. cost- Price The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reports that the retail price of brown heroin varies from â‚ ¬14.5 per gram in Turkey to â‚ ¬110 per gram in Sweden, with most European countries reporting typical prices of â‚ ¬35-40 per gram. The price of white heroin is reported only by a few European countries and ranged between â‚ ¬27 and â‚ ¬110 per gram †¢ RISK- For intravenous users of heroin (and any other substance), the use of non-sterile needles and syringes and other related equipment leads to several serious risks: o the risk of contracting blood-borne pathogens such as HIV and hepatitis o the risk of contracting bacterial or fungal endocarditis and possibly venous sclerosis o abscesses †¢ Poisoning from contaminants added to â€Å"cut† or dilute heroin †¢ Chronic constipation †¢ Addiction and increasing tolerance †¢ Physical dependence can result from prolonged use of all opioids,  resulting in withdrawal symptoms on cessation of use †¢ Decreased kidney function (although it is not currently known if this is due to adulterants or infectious diseases)[47] CRACKHEADS GONE WILD Tony had a promising future as a professional athlete. Now he stands in front of a rundown house in Atlanta. ‘My momma always told me, you can be anything you want,’ he says. ‘This is what I brought my being down to.’ He holds up a pebble of crack between thumb and forefinger. ‘This is the most important thing in my life. If I had to choose between you and the blow, I’d forget you.’ ‘Miami Slim’, a greying black woman who has been addicted to cocaine since 1981, recalls her shame at sitting in a room with $7,000 of crack on the table and being unable to give her five-year-old son 50 cents to buy an ice cream. These are just two of the characters from Crackheads Gone Wild, an American DVD that takes the gonzo documentary genre made notorious by the 2002 video Bumfights (a series of tramp-fighting vignettes) to distressing new extremes. It presents ‘uncensored real stories’ of crack addicts in Atlanta while drawing on the voyeuristic appeal and entertainment value of reality TV. Like Hollywood’s upcoming action-romp Snakes on a Plane, the title alone plays on a brazen marketing nous. And it even has its own snappy logo – an illustration of a zombie-like bug-eyed crackhead. The DVD has sold 60,000 copies since release in December, primarily from sales through its website, crackheadsgonewild.com. Its creator, Daryl ‘Master Mind’ Smith, a 30-year-old graduate from North Carolina Central University with a degree in marketing, maintains his film is intended to raise ‘awareness’ of the crack problem in American cities. ‘But we also tried to make it entertaining,’ he says, ‘otherwise no one would want to watch it and the message wouldn’t get across.’ To this end, there is footage of a couple having sex in a park while simultaneously taking hits off their crack pipes. Smith claims he didn’t solicit the footage. ‘We just walked up on them. They didn’t care. I never gave anyone more than $5 or something to eat to film them. They wanted to do it because they wanted people to know their stories.’ One white female addict, clearly ravaged beyond her years, makes an impassioned plea for understanding on a street corner but is undermined by a man performing a  jerky dance behind her as he takes a hit off his pipe. A woman, posting a message on the film’s website under the name punkin1980, says she recognised the man as the father she hadn’t seen in five years. ‘It saddend (sic) me to look at him like that. Wherever he is now, I just want him to know that punkin still and always will love him.’ Smith defends himself: ‘In my mind, the exploitation was done for a good reason. What I was doing was exploiting the part of life that people choose to ignore. I just put it out there for people to see.’ Fuelled by mainstream rap culture and shows like MTV’s Jackass, there is a burgeoning market for such films. One series of DVDs consisting of nothing more than amateur footage of street fighting is sold under the title ‘Ghetto Brawls’. Bumfights which racked up $5 million in sales worldwide, featured alcoholic vagrants who were plied with booze and encouraged to perform stunts that included having their teeth extracted with pliers. Its makers were taken to court in a civil trial in 2003 for soliciting battery and promoting illegal fights. They received small fines and probationary sentences. There seems little chance that those behind Crackheads Gone Wild will end up in the courts. Smith says he obtained release forms from everyone who appears in the video and won’t use footage from those that refused. He says he knew some of the people he filmed over a period of years and watched them slowly deteriorate. ‘Many of these people are highly intelligent. I have footage of a lady who has a master’s degree in education and used to work on Capitol Hill. She got hooked on drugs and now she’s homeless. The point of the movie is: do not even try crack or this is what it will reduce you to. You will not have any control over your life and you will live and die for the drug.’

Essay about Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison - 1897 Words

In the 1940‘s racial segregation gripped southern American life. The notion of separating blacks from whites created immense tension. Separate water fountains, bathrooms, restaurants, etc. were variables that helped keep races apart. â€Å"Jim Crow† laws in the south were intended to prevent blacks from voting. These laws, combined with the segregated educational system, instilled the sense that blacks were â€Å"separate† but not equal (174). Many people of color weren‘t able to survive through this time period because of the actions of whites. One individual who overcame the relentless struggles was Ralph Ellison. Ellison, a famous author, depicted racial segregation in the 1940’s through a fictional short story entitled â€Å"Battle Royal.† Battle†¦show more content†¦Ellison’s use of language helps imply the animalistic treatment of the young fighters (German). A writer for the Chicago Sun-Times, Michael Eric Dyson, is thoro ughly amazed by Ellison’s wordplay by saying, â€Å"He spoke elegantly of the beautiful absurdity of the American identity (Dyson).† The choice of words Ellison navigate through America’s history of ideas (Dyson). The portrayal of fighters emphasize the fact that â€Å"blacks† were socially inferior. White’s would of never thought to view blacks in the same â€Å"league† with them. At this time, no one could imagine the battle royal happening with white’s fighting with an animalistic intentions, while rich, black men sat smoking cigars, cheering for brutality. By using nouns and adjectives, the description of the young fighting has a deeper, harsher connotation. Blindfolded, I could no longer control my motions. I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a baby or a drunken man. The smoke had become think and with each new blow it seemed to sear and further restrict my lungs. My saliva became like hot bitter glue. A glove connected with my head, filling my mouth with warm blood. It was everywhere. I could not tell if the moisture I felt upon my body was sweat or blood (179). A fellow fighter is said to have â€Å"whimpered like a dog over his crushed hand (179).† The brutal action of undergoing a battle royal has the unseen indication that the cigar-smoking whites wanted to take the human out of the blacks andShow MoreRelatedBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison963 Words   |  4 Pages Battle Royal Interpretive Essay Battle Royal is a short story that metaphorically address many such issues such as racial discrimination. The Author, Ralph Ellison, uses symbolism such as blindness and the concept of initiation to compare the world to a real life battlefield. Ellison intended to emphasize, both passive and aggressive elements of battle is necessary to achieve the American Dream. There is much symbolism used in the story. The protagonist’s grandfather is a symbol in himself.Read MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison989 Words   |  4 PagesIt is undeniable that the short story by Ralph Ellison entitled â€Å"Battle Royal† is an intense one. It would be hard to walk away from reading his story without feeling some kind of emotion whether it be pain, sadness, fear, anger, or all of the above. This story portrays a black man, the invisible man, in the time when racism is still running rampant. He uses symbolism many times in order to portray meaning and delve deep into the mind and emotions of the main character, a black man. In the storyRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison is a disturbing story about the conflicts between the black and white cultures and the main character and himself. In the story the conflicts between the two cultures had a definite impact on how the main ch aracter saw himself and caused the conflicts within himself. Battle Royal deals with racism and the suppression of the African American race and how it effected the actions of that culture. The main character of the story is an African AmericanRead MoreBattle Royal, By Ralph Ellison969 Words   |  4 PagesThe struggles of many black is should never be described lightly. Many african americans were treated like animals and never was given the respected deserved. In the story, Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison, a young African American man is trying to fit into white society that holds majority of blacks back. During the beginning, the narrator is bewildered by his grandfather s last words. His grandfather spoke out about being a traitor in front of his family. The family was confused and concernedRead MoreEssay Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison1341 Words   |  6 PagesEllison’s Powerful Battle Royal      Ã‚   I felt a wave of irrational guilt and fear. My teeth chattered, my skin turned to goose flesh, my knees knocked. Yet I was strongly attracted and looked in spite of myself. Had the price of looking been blindness, I would have looked. (Ellison 939)    These insightful words written by Ralph Ellison in the powerful short story Battle Royal, which later became the first chapter in the critically acclaimed novel Invisible Man, convey the repressedRead MoreBattle Royal By Ralph Ellison Analysis1089 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor though. Nobility has always looked down upon those without royal blood, and rich people have always looked down upon poor people. These factors are all present in Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison. In order to highlight the virulent relationship between the white men and black men in Battle Royal, Ralph Ellison focuses on a separation of class by way of race, wealth, and social standing. Because of racism, the main character (Ellison) in the story, along with his fellow African Americans, are treatedRead MoreRalph Ellison s Battle Royal985 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Ellison’s â€Å"Battle Royal†, is nerving, historical, and suspenseful. Ralph Ellison describes the events about how the young narrator goes to a meeting of city men and thinks he would be giving the speech of a lifetime. Although he does get to give his speech at the end of the night, the narrator goes through hell to get what he would like to achieve. Ellison has the narrator go through what mirrors to be what the African-American community in the twentieth century is shaping to be. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1383 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison Life is full of obstacles, but no matter what it is we must struggle for survival. In the short story â€Å"The Battle Royal† by Ralph Ellison, the narrator talks about the clash between the African-American and white and the segregation issues. It features a young black man who has recently graduated from high school, and he is invited to give a speech to a group white gathering. While delivering the speechRead MoreAnalysis Of Battle Royal By Ralph Ellison1508 Words   |  7 PagesUnrelenting Perseverance Ralph Ellison’s excerpt â€Å"Battle Royal† from his novel â€Å"Invisible Man† reveals the African American’s struggle for social equality. It was written during the Cold War and Civil Rights movement and made an impact in the literature world and won an award. Ellison never provides a name for the narrator who refers to himself as the invisible man. The story begins with the narrator’s grandfather on his death bed instructing on how to deal with white people. The narrator felt thisRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Battle Royal `` By Ralph Ellison1405 Words   |  6 Pagesleads people to misunderstand what segregation truly did. Karen and Barbara Fields are two sisters who wrote Racecraft together to discuss serious racial issues of the past, present, and future. These issues are present in â€Å"Battle Royal†, a short story written by Ralph Ellison. A major theme in this story is the differentiation of class. White men seem to live the life and are able to obtain whatever they desire; the black teenagers in the story are set up to brawl each other to entertain the white

Essay on Evil Entrap Everyone Lord of the Flies - 841 Words

Evil Entraps Everyone America is organized, technologically advanced, and easily accessible; Imagine a scenario in which our society vanished out of thin air, leaving humans with only our natural instincts and nature? A similar fictious event occurred at an unknown location on an island, isolating young boys Ralph, Piggy, Jack and many other children in the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† by William Golding. Lastly, the boys innocence is turned to savagery when being alone on the island corrupts them and shows how truly evil man is when society cannot keep him in line. Golding is trying to say that man is evil and he proves it to us, showing us little boys on an island and how out of hand man can become. It is generally said that people are†¦show more content†¦It can be argued that Golding’s use of characterization solidifies his theory that all men have the capacity for evil due to their innate human nature. Golding depicts the two main alpha male characters o f Jack and Ralph as primary examples of this theme. As the story unfolds, Golding reveals Jack to be selfish, violent, and corrupt as he was driven â€Å"to violence, the bolting look came into his blue eyes. He took a step, and able at last to hit someone, stuck his fist into Piggy’s stomach,† (Golding 71). The description of Jack towards the conclusion of the book reveals how deceitful and antagonistic Jack has become. Jack’s monstrous personality devours everyones humanity when he refuses to obey rules, and begins to let his anger out starting with piggy. Ralph accuses Jack of being â€Å"a beast and a swine and a bloody thief† (Golding 179)! Ralph’s statement is a concise summation of all that Jack becomes. Furthermore, the fact that Jack has begun to become more tribal in appearance indicates his reversion into a more primal being. Finally, as depicted midway through the story, Jack reveals his true sadistic nature as he was â€Å"on top of t he sow stabbing downward with his knife....Jack found the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands,† (Golding 135). All of these intensely descriptive characterizations of Jack committing violence as a beast and becoming a thief portray his evil nature. This proves Goldings point that all humans can succumb

The Ethics And Social Welfare - 1780 Words

Word count: The Case: Banks (2006) claims that dilemmas occur when individuals encounter two equally unwelcoming alternatives for a choice, potentially involving a conflict of moral values. The assumption is both judgements can be affirmed; it constitutes situations in which individuals need to make choices given different equally compelling moral options. However, rarely are ethical choices simple; most decisions are restricted and invokes internal conflict as dilemmas highlight the differences and those conflicts when deciding on a course of action. The current literature contains a critique of an article selected from the eJournal Ethics and Social Welfare. It focuses on a dilemma encountered in a practice situation involving an†¦show more content†¦Using this perspective, Alyssa should take the action that generates the greatest net benefit for all those affected by the dilemma. In contrast, deontology denotes an ethical perspective based on duty or obligation. Moral actions are assessed on the foundation of inherent rightness or wrongness rather than the primary consideration being of consequences (Nagel, 1986). From this perspective, Alyssa should take an action that disclosures and removes any questionable behaviors, no matter the consequences. If fundamental principles, for example life are violated, the action is always considered morally wrong, even if good outcomes ascended. Ethical Systems Adherence to independent moral duties or rules is what characterizes deontological moral systems. To make morally right decisions, an understanding of our own moral duties needs to be established and an acknowledgment on what correct rules exist to regulate those duties. If we are behaving morally, we have followed our duty; Jeffs and Smith (2005), state that a youth workers priority befalls performing duties that are good and right, despite whether it breaks the rules or calls you to question. Alyssa was ready to face any repercussions for her decision and felt it was her duty/obligation as a youth worker in addition to being the right choice. This evidently presents the appropriate ethical framework to be from aShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics And Social Welfare1568 Words   |  7 Pagesmost decisions are restricted and invokes internal conflict as dilemmas highlight the differences and those conflicts when deciding on a course of action. The current literature contains a critique of an article selected from the eJournal Ethics and Social Welfare. It focuses on a dilemma encountered in a practice situation involving an inexperienced practitioner (a youth worker) met by two young women. Both women were 14 years of age, one of whom (Danielle) required emergency contraception withinRead MoreThe Ethics And Social Welfare1541 Words   |  7 PagesCase and Dilemma Following material from Harrison (2007), this critique focuses on implications for ethics and social welfare with particular focus on a male, Tom who has been attending sessions with his social worker after being referred for assistance. Issues range from being profoundly deaf, severe facial disfigurement, epilepsy, severe alcohol dependence and limited communication skills. Tom’s issues were manageable until he reverted to drinking with old friends. Following numerous complaintsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And Social Welfare Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesEthical standard 6.01 in NASW’s Code of Ethics pertains to social welfare. (National Association of Social Workers, 2016) clearly states that social workers should endorse the universal wellbeing of humanity, from local to global levels, and the growth of citizens, their neighborhoods, and their surroundings. From a political perspective (National Association of Social Workers, 2016) ascertains that social workers should campaign for a standard of living that meets basic human needs for individualsRead MoreSocial Welfare : The Protestant Work Ethic And The Spirit Of Capitalism995 Words   |  4 Pages In this essay I will analyse the issue of social welfare, referencing Weber’s Protestant Work Ethic and Foucault’s analysis of power structures and the welfare state. The support systems in place to ensure that the poorest and most vulnerable members of society are able to survive have been the subject of increasing scrutinisation and hostility as we have entered the 21st Century. This hostility to social welfare can be seen in the intense backlash against the Affordable Care Act in America, andRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethical Business Is Not New1334 Words   |  6 PagesThere are lessons to be learned, both positive and negative, from businesses around the world. CEOs must work hard to find a balance between profits and public image by learning from history, understanding the evolution of business ethics, and understanding the social responsibility of businesses. CEOs in the business world today are in a precarious position. They are accountable to shareholders to keep profits high while avoiding any scandal or implication of shady dealings. CEOs are alsoRead MoreWelfare Reform : Social Welfare Policy1257 Words   |  6 Pages Social Welfare Policy Social Welfare Policy Analysis Eric Dean University of Arkansas Introduction Several states have recently begun to enact legislation that requires welfare recipients to submit to drug tests before they are eligible to receive any public assistance. The purpose of mandatory drug testing is to prevent the potential abuse of taxpayer money, help individuals with drug problems, and ensure that public money is not subsidizing drug habits (Wincup, 2014). WhileRead MoreThe Nasw Stands For The National Association Of Social1057 Words   |  5 PagesAssociation of Social Workers. The NASW has made a code of ethics for all social workers to follow. The mission of practicing social workers is social justice for everyone, service to anyone in need, treating everyone with dignity and recognize their worth, understand the importance of human relationships, integrity in everything we’re involved in, and competence in the field. The NASW code of ethics has 6 purposes for social workers. 1. The code of ethics identifies core values for social workers 2Read MoreEncyclopedia Entry : Work Ethic1184 Words   |  5 PagesWork ethic is a set of values or belief based on moral attitude that hard work is worthy of reward. It also refers to the workers moral benefit based on one’s earnest and its ability to improve his capacity. Although the value has been changed throughout the history, society still has its expectation on workers that they should have a good work ethic in order to be selected for better position where it requires more responsibility, recognition of his contribution with higher wages. Contrary, societyRead MoreIntroduction. A Code Of Ethics Is A Formal Statement Of1343 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A code of ethics is a formal statement of what your business prospects in the way of ethical behavior. Ethics and its unique social function to influence the development of an organization. In the organization, ethics as a correction of people s behavior and soft interpersonal constraints, it can make employees clear justice and injustice and a series of independent moral and moral boundaries, so as to have a clear view of right and wrong, good and evil, improve the efficiency of moralRead MoreOutline Of Historical Views On Child Welfare Workforce And Nasw Standards994 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 1 - Child Welfare Workforce and NASW Standards Provide an overview of historical views on children and identify how this will impact your role in empowering families, protecting children from maltreatment, and engaging in ethical decision making as a child welfare worker. Historically, children were viewed very differently than they are today. Adults thought of children as being seen and not heard. Children were expected to work in textile factories or as chimney sweeps in order to provide

Description of Environmental Problems Free Essays

Description of the Environmental Problems Recycling is more than just waste control; it is a responsibility for the conservation of resources. As the years have passed, the influx of individuals entering the United States and natives alike, who are unequipped with the proper paradigm to fully understand the colossal advantages recycling has on their state and greater still, our world as a whole, do the environment a grave injustice. The world is only able to produce so much and if people don’t work to preserve what the finite resources the earth, as we know will be a cesspool of waste. We will write a custom essay sample on Description of Environmental Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now The problem that seems to readily exist is the limited emphasis put on the process of salvage and reuse. This is a progressive society and without alarming statistics in order to grab the attention of those who dismiss reprocessing as too time consuming or a nuisance won’t conform. Mother Earth will be emaciated and uninhabitable in the future if enough people don’t recognize the scarcity of resources this epidemic can create. The outcry to recycle is not being expressed loudly enough, nor is an alternative, and as a result our earths ability for infinite life and growth is being challenged. There needs to be a mandatory computation for families sent out, like a census, to track their usage for a week to as a means of bringing like to the amount of waste being generated. In calculating my own use, as a family of five, I found my landfill bag to be the fullest at the end of the week, yet the recyclables, paper included, weighed the most. Paper in my home is abundance, yet the more paper the less trees and although this destroys a living organism and seems to be the easiest for anyone to recycle, although, its the most discarded. Deciding what belonged in each bag was a relatively simply duty, I have been recycling, although not always properly, until recently, for over ten years, so what started out as a time consuming necessary evil is now a way of life. The product that was discarded the most was paper in the recycling bin, some of which was never read just a sheer waste of trees and most on non-recycled paper, pull-ups were the most discarded in the landfill container and a two lunch meat containers went into the reuse bin. Recycling isn’t a hard chore if you look at it as regular occurrence, like brushing your teeth, it’s just something you do daily. Recycling is a crucial precursor for the longevity of the earth among other things and a minor task for me to continue. It is also a lifestyle that must be invoked to keep equilibrium among insatiable wants of humans and the necessities of the earth in order to remain sustainable, and R. Edward Freeman, Jessica Pierce and Richard Dodd concur by stating: The conservation mind-set tells us to conserve the earth’s resources for the future. The moral and practical presuppositions for this mind-set are several. First, we have to believe that many of the resources basic to human survival (e. . , clean water, arable land, breathable air, forests, other species) are scarce, a fact the conservationists believe has been amply proved. Second, we have a moral responsibility to future generations and must be willing to frame our activities now in the context of future needs. In theory, people would have a moral responsibility to the quality of life for future generations and exercise it, b ut in reality, people don’t care or don’t respond adequately to the human element and even less about wildlife and their habitat. Despite our best efforts the question still remains, are landfills the most environmentally safe and cost effective device to promote a healthy environment? The are some pessimist who respond negatively to the idea of recycling as some argue that without proper waste management options it cost more to recycle that to just discard. The National Resources Defense Council, quoted a writer, John Tierney, from â€Å"Recycling is Garbage†: The simplest and cheapest option is usually to bury garbage in an environmentally safe landfill. There’s little reason to worry about modern landfills, which by federal law must be lined with clay and plastic, equipped with drainage and gas-collection system, covered daily with soil and monitored regularly for underground leaks. In conflicting information it shows that this is an incorrect statement, because landfills are not inexpensive and the danger to the environmental has been noted as dangerous but conflicting on the level of toxicity. Recommendations The Merriam-Webster collegiate dictionary describes recycling as â€Å"to pass again through a series of changes or treatments; to return to an original condition so that operation can begin again†. Recycling is clearly the only way to prolong the life of the planet, but the lingering problem is what manner to do the recycling? Landfills are no longer the optimum choice because of the long-term consequence and no one is fully prepared to have a landfill in their neighborhood. â€Å"It is likely that regional prosperity would be enhanced if every community were more self-reliant†¦ and recycle locally† (NRDC, 1997). The use of state of the art less emission incinerators would be an option or the use of less packing supplies for items that are unbreakable (apparel, books and rubber exercise equipment and accompanying tapes), are all item that could use less packing. People are driven by money, use the same incentive that make people return pop cans and if there were a price put on the amount of recycling it would stand to increase considerably. Over the years, people attempting to reduce their trash started burning it which is more harmful to the environment from the fumes alone and other methods have tried and failed. How to cite Description of Environmental Problems, Papers

Management & Leadership - Power - and Politics of Singapore Airlines

Question: Describe about the Management Leadership, Power, and Politics of Singapore Airlines. Answer: Introduction: In this report, the researcher has chosen Singapore Airlines to conduct the study. This assignment consists of analyzing the importance of Management and Leadership Style of Singapore Airlines along with their Power and Political Factors related towards airline industries. The airlines industries are a combination of several factors that includes rise in oil price, fierce competition among low cost carriers, threats towards terrorism and environmental impacts. Moreover, being the presence of all this factors Singapore Airlines has successfully established themselves as one of the most sophisticated carriers of Singapore. In the last decades, Singapore Airlines has achieved a phenomenal return on their investments and the organization has earned huge revenues annually irrespective of its competitors. Singapore Airlines has also received numerous awards and rewards from the government of Singapore due to their expertise in providing excellent services to their customers. The effectiven ess of Singapore Airlines is based on their efficiency of management strategy that includes gaining a competitive advantage by differentiating themselves through supreme quality and innovation techniques. Their main strategies include a product differentiation and cost leadership strategy that provides them a distinctive place in the aviation industry (Singaporeair.com, 2017). Singapore Airlines is one of the most promising flagship carriers of Singapore; it started its business operations from October 1, 1972. The organization has gained revenue of more than $12 billion in the fiscal year of 2010. Singapore Airlines has the capacity to reach over 65 destinations and has flight access to over 34 countries across the world. Singapore airlines have innovated and accepted the modern technology significantly such as creating the first Airbus A320s and the Singapore Cargo that provides to accommodate numerous numbers of people (Singaporeair.com, 2017). The target customer segment of Singapore Airlines consist of potential business people those who travel for business purposes and providing them with newly added services and quality of flying experience. Singapore Airlines came into the eyes of customers when they introduce the worlds fastest and no stop flights experience from Singapore to Los Angeles in the year 2004. In the year 2007, Singapore Airlines also introduce the largest commercial aircraft Airbus that provided them a competitive advantage in the market place. Management of Singapore Airlines: According to the researcher, the management of Singapore Airlines is evaluated with the help of critically analyzing the external and internal factors that have a direct impact on the management strategies of Singapore Airlines. External Factors of Singapore Airlines: Political Factors: In Singapore, since independence, there is presence of Peoples Action Party (PAP). The political environment of the country is stable and from chaos free. The government of Singapore has lowered the restrictions in the aviation industries and provided complete freedom in commercial preeminence in Singapore. The decision making process of every organization are done by their managers and interference of government is at the least. The government has initiated much pressure on Singapore Airlines to increase their profit margins and provided aided benefit when the company was struggling financially. Singapore Airlines has abided with all the foreign rules and regulations and always maintain a good relationship with other countries globally. Recently, Singapore Airlines has initiated free trade concurrence between India, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and United States of America (Heracleous Wirtz, 2012). Economic Factors: There was a huge financial catastrophe in the year 2007, and most of the countries were suffering globally with recessions. The financial calamity lasted until the end of the year 2008 and it made very difficult for all the organizations to run their businesses successfully. Therefore, this situation affected the growth of Singapore Airlines drastically such as there was increase in Oil Price that went up to $145.00 per barrel on June 2008. To overcome this situation the tourism board of Singapore has given tremendous support to Singapore Airlines. The government has also created opportunities for Singapore Airlines like hosting Formula One Race Contests that will generate gathering of more travelers towards their country (Homsombat et al., 2014). Social Factors: The social culture of Singapore is diversified in nature. The population of the country consists of several non-residing citizens and with the help of globalization; there is an existence of several cultures among different people in the country. Singapore Airlines are always committed in providing their customers with delightful experiences while traveling. For example, different cultural backgrounds of people travel and they need varied range of services that consists of providing different set of foods to different customers, providing language benefits to the customers and meeting their queries effectively (Homsombat et al., 2014). Technological Factors: The expansion of Singapore Airlines is huge and to retain that position alteration in technology and modernization is their key towards success. Singapore Airlines has innovated and made changes in their flights significantly from introducing micro power system to providing them the largest and widest seating capacity Singapore Airlines has changed the thinking of aviation industries. Not only in the matter of services but Singapore Airlines has also flourished in keeping their customers safe and secure, Singapore Airlines is ranked number one in the year 2008 for their outstanding services and performances in the aviation industry and also achieved numerous rewards from the government of Singapore (Pearson Merkert, 2014). Environmental Factors: There is always a huge pressure on the aviation industries concerning the sustenance and protection of the environment. An air flight causes noise and sound pollution rapidly due to which, there is an increase of toxic gases in the atmosphere that leads to global warming. Singapore Airlines has successfully implemented strategies to spend more than $1.5 trillion in re-innovating their aircrafts that will provide less pollution to the environment and will create an eco friendly environment. It is estimated that the new flights will decrease the rate of CO2 emission by more than 20%. Moreover, Singapore Airlines are using fuel consuming system and sustaining the usage of energy effectively. They are not only expanding their business operations but also creating a healthier life and adding reimbursement to the social communities (Park et al., 2015). Internal Factors of Singapore Airlines: Financial Factors: Singapore Airlines, with the help from the government of Singapore has able to survive the financial depression of 2007 and 2008. Moreover, Singapore Airlines has also a flexible profitability index annually. The growth in the aviation industries are acquired by the help of Revenue Passenger Kilometer (RPK). According to the measurement of Revenue Passenger Kilometer Index Singapore Airlines has revenue of 90,150 million along with competitors as Cathay Pacifica and Qantas are emerging in the market immensely (Smit Dula, 2014). Marketing Factors: With the help of globalization and increase in advance technology, the face of aviation industries has changes dramatically over the years. Moreover, in the case of Singapore Airlines the travel agents control the entire distribution network of Singapore Airlines through online ticket booking. Singapore Airlines has created an effective search engine for their online customers such as when any customers search for online tickets in Singapore, the name of Singapore Airlines comes up instantly. However, there is a huge gap of marketing in the social media like twitter and facebook irrespective of the fact that the company is mainly associated with online customers, as most of the consumers prefer to buy their tickets online (Smit Dula, 2014). The company should focus on upgrading its social status and must be more regular to the social networking sites, so that consumers get to know about their schemes and offers. Research and Development Factors: Singapore Airlines has a strong financial background as it is supported by the government of Singapore and they are still trying to improve their in flight services and quality of their travelling experience. Moreover, with the efficiency in their research skills they have implemented the lie-flat bed in their business class that provide maximum amount of pleasure to their customers. Singapore Airlines has planned to invest more than 12,000 million for procuring new modern aircrafts in the next five years and reorganized their members of cabin crew by providing them superiority in training according to the need of the consumers (Thomas et al., 2013). Through these training, the cabin crew got on field training of their job so that they do not commit mistakes in real time. Organizational Structure of Singapore Airlines: The organizational structure of Singapore airlines is divided by functions and it deals with poor performance among their lower level of staffs. To overcome this situation Singapore Airlines has level their organizational structure with less number of hierarchies within their organization. Therefore, creating an autonomous organization that creates jobs for the employees, provides privileges to their senior staffs to train new employees, and includes them in decision-making process. The sole motive of Singapore Airlines is to create and maintain a healthy working environment throughout the organizations life cycle (Williams et al., 2016). Elements of Organization Structure: Overview of the Organization: Singapore Airlines consists of more than 2500 pilots, 7500 employees and more than 180 ground staffs and cabin crews. The activities of Singapore Airlines consist of promoting customer service in their fleets and sustainable approaches towards the environment. The organizations provide enough researching skills in their research and development department and always try to provide better qualities of services to their potential customers (Sengupta Sengupta, 2014). Centralization: The whole business framework of Singapore Airlines in guided by the Singapore government with added help from the Ministry of Finance, but the government of Singapore does not take management decisions for the organizations. Singapore Airlines has selected potentials managers to run their business effectively and increase the efficiency of the organizations accordingly (Williams et al., 2016). Structure Formation: The formalization of any business depends upon all the organizations rule, decorum, regulations and limitations. Singapore Airlines does not provide autocratic leadership strategies in their business but focuses on providing very low amount of regulations that initiates a comfortable and suitable environment for their employees to work (Sengupta Sengupta, 2014). Leadership Strategies of Singapore Airlines: Singapore Airlines believes in creating a competitive advantage over its competitors by using a dual strategy that consists of product differentiation and cost leadership strategies. The differentiation strategies of Singapore Airlines consist of providing great quality of services to their customers, implementing innovative strategies on their aircrafts and the development of the employees. Singapore Airlines has addressed the dual strategy much better than their rivals. Therefore, Singapore Airlines have successfully been able to deliver financial returns over the years respectively and the amount of losses suffered by the company is very low (Goetsch Davis, 2014). Singapore Airlines has a very low amount of debt prevailing in the market and their success rates are much higher than its competitors are. The strategies of Singapore Airlines are as follows: Implementing Service Superiority: Singapore Airlines have ensured that there aircrafts and travelling experience are always bright and juvenile. Therefore, they change their aircrafts on an average that are 70 months old and introduce new flights with added benefits like more fuel-efficient engines and low maintenance cost aircrafts. Singapore Airlines always trained their employees individually with proper amenities. Singapore Airlines provides training to their employees for four months long period. The procedure of training consists of various courses that include courses on manner, etiquettes, cultural sense and wine tasting efficiency. The cabin crew of the organizations is trained effectively to address each customer differently. The employees are trained to make direct eye contact while providing feedbacks to the customers. Singapore Airlines always try to reduce their cost and all the decisions of the business are taken keeping in mind the cost consideration. Singapore Airlin es main motive is to reduce cost of the company without compromising the quality of the service they provide to their customers. The strategies of Singapore Airlines regarding prices related to fuel and labour is much lower than its competitors are. Moreover, the aircraft depreciation rate is approximately 28% which is very low than other aviation companies of Singapore (Baker, 2013). Innovation: Singapore Airlines is constantly evolving their expertise in Technology and making sophisticated aircrafts on a daily basis. They had provided numerous amounts of changes in their aircrafts such as introducing customer amusement systems in all their classes, Dolby sound system, new style of beverages in the business class and the widest seating capacity for their customers. Singapore Airlines almost invest 45% on training the employees, 35% on improving the business operations and the remaining 20% on innovating and creating modern aircrafts facilities for their organizations (Narasimhalu Mathur, 2015). The Product Innovation Department of Singapore Airlines provides structured process through which the organization identifies opportunities in development, proper evaluation of the concepts and making superior fleet designs are obtained. Singapore Airlines initiate the idea that the employees provide services to their customers and efficiency in the cabin crew will simultaneously increase the amount of quality services in the flights (Borenstein Rose, 2014). Technological Leadership Qualities: Singapore Airlines initiate high risk in innovation projects every year respectively. Singapore Airlines is the first among all the other airlines companies to introduce the Airbus in the aviation market. This introduction of Airbus provided Singapore Airlines a great competitive advantage over its rivals. Moreover, Singapore Airlines has a very strong financial hold that provides them to take calculated risks in their daily operations and marketing strategies. Not only Singapore Airlines has introduced the Airbus but also Singapore Airlines introduced services like the expertise of Fax and Telephones in the aircrafts. Singapore Airlines also created an user friendly website that enables their potential customer to book flights tickets, selection of appropriate seats and order meals according to their preferences (Leifer, 2013). Standardization Qualities: Singapore Airlines services are basically standardized in nature. The primary objective of their business is to provide high value of services in their operations that consists of reducing their company cost and providing adequate amount of safety to their customer. Singapore Airlines focuses on creating personalization of customer services by acquiring in advance information about their Customer Relationship Management System. Therefore, Singapore Airlines will be able to understand beforehand their customer name, food preferences and drinking style. There are varied numbers of customer wants that needs to be taken care of while travelling for example some passengers may feel sick, while others passengers wants to grab a book and other passengers want to listen to songs in his/her iPods. Proper care and attention are required to solve the above-mentioned scenarios and Singapore Airlines with their effective staffs and crew members solve these queries of the passengers effectively and provide complete passenger satisfaction (Narasimhalu Mathur, 2015). Power Politics in Singapore Airlines: All the power of Singapore Airlines comes from the strong relationship between the government of Singapore and the organization. The local support of the government is huge in terms of providing them low price fuel, Liaison of Taxes and imposing less restrictions in rules and regulations in the aviation industry. In Singapore, the structure of Tax system is very much flexible which provides them to fulfill their organizational goals effectively. For example, Delta Airlines Industry has to pay 36% of corporation Tax; British Airways is paying 30% Tax while with the support from Singapore government the Singapore Airlines only pays 20% of Corporation Taxes in Singapore. Aviation Industries consists of highlighting numerous numbers of rules and regulations across all the countries globally. Singapore Airlines has maintained all the policies and procedures of the government while expanding their businesses overseas. The power of Singapore Airlines consists in their organizations core com petencies that give them a competitive edge over their competitors. The core competencies of Singapore Airlines are to provide their customer valuable services and to lowering the cost structure of the company. All these strategies are aligned with business goals and objectives. Moreover, Singapore Airlines always try to provide their customers with new services such as providing hot meals in the flights, new entertainment systems and non-alcoholic beverages (Narasimhalu Mathur, 2015). One of the most important role played by the government of Singapore is they always try to foster economic growth in the country and offers numerous amount of support to the Singapore Airlines. The political framework of the country has a direct impact on the business operations of the aviation industry. Singapore Airlines being the flagship carrier of Singapore receives a good deal of support from the government in terms of financial and non-monetary benefits. The legal factors consist of all the rules and regulatory framework of the nation that have a direct impact on national carriers like Singapore Airlines in Singapore. The terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 changed the security parameters of aviation industries, creating much more strict law, and acts in the air travel industry. Singapore Airlines always try to provide maximum satisfaction to their customers in terms of safety and security. Singapore Airlines staffs and members are trained well to tackle all kinds of situations effectively and their security procedures are best in the business. There is a huge scope of politics and rivalry prevailing in the Singapore aviation market. It is said that Singapore Airlines have withdrawn its stake in Air India due to political unrest in that country. This is said to one of the most political barrier the organization has faced over the few decades (Borenstein Rose, 2014). Conclusion: Singapore Airlines is considered one of the most reputable aviation industries of Singapore in the way of customer service appeal, customer satisfaction and loyalty schemes. Singapore Airlines has received numerous numbers of rewards and awards from the government of Singapore and has a very good reputation in the society. Singapore Airlines offerings are generally consists of creating a comforting environment for their passengers, providing individual services in their flights and attentive towards their individual passengers. Singapore Airlines is considered one of the most low cost aviation companies of Singapore. Moreover, Singapore Airlines has accomplished to attend a cost efficient superiority in their business operations. The position of Singapore Airlines is that it is considered the finest flagship carrier of Singapore with expertise in their innovation and passengers satisfaction services. References: Baker, D. M. A. (2013). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the airline industry: A comparison between legacy airlines and low-cost airlines.American Journal of Tourism Research,2(1), 67-77. Chang, T. C. (2016). 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